The Realities of Roblox and Metaverse Technologies and Emerging Potential Enhancing English Language Learning
Keywords:
English Language Education (ELE), Metaverse Technology, PRISMA, Roblox, Systematic Literature Review (SLR)Abstract
Integrating gamified learning through Roblox into English Language Education (ELE) offers significant advancements, supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 4 and 5 for equitable, inclusive quality education and lifelong learning opportunities. This Systematic Literature Review (SLR) utilized the PRISMA 2020 checklist, including its 27-item framework and four-phase methodology (identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion), to rigorously analyze 50 articles published from 2015 to 2023. Articles were sourced from Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus, focusing on three core research objectives, (1) How do Roblox and Metaverse platforms impact ESL learners? (2) What mechanisms facilitate this learning? (3) What challenges arise when integrating these technologies into primary ESL settings? The findings emphasize that Roblox and Metaverse platforms provide interactive and immersive learning experiences, enhancing engagement, vocabulary retention, and real-time application of language skills. Key mechanisms include contextual learning and immediate feedback, which align with natural language acquisition processes, offering practical and engaging environments for ESL learners. These technologies also foster cultural exchange and inclusivity, broadening learners' horizons globally. However, challenges remain. Equitable access to technology, effective curricular integration, sustainability of engagement, and data security were identified as critical barriers. Addressing these issues requires robust infrastructure development, targeted teacher training, and iterative pilot testing to refine strategies. This study underscores the transformative potential of Roblox and Metaverse technologies in revolutionizing ELE, offering strategic solutions to harness their benefits effectively. By overcoming existing challenges, these platforms can create inclusive, engaging, and effective language learning environments, driving global educational progress.
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