The Impact of No-Smoking Policies in Public Areas on People's Behavior

Abstract

This research aims to study the impact of public smoking ban policies on people's behavior using both quantitative and qualitative research methods. The sample consisted of 385 respondents, including smokers, non-smokers, and law enforcement officers. Data were collected using questionnaires and in-depth interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics such as Chi-square test and Regression Analysis.

The findings revealed that 80% of the respondents had a high level of understanding of the smoking ban policy, and 65% of smokers reduced their smoking behavior in restricted areas. Additionally, law enforcement was found to have a direct impact on policy compliance (p < 0.05), and 75% of respondents expressed satisfaction with the smoke-free policy. However, 25% of smokers chose to relocate rather than reduce their smoking, indicating challenges in the enforcement of the regulation.

The study suggests enhancing law enforcement effectiveness, such as increasing inspections, implementing surveillance technology, and public awareness campaigns. Furthermore, establishing designated smoking areas and conducting psychological research to understand behavioral motivations could support long-term smoking reduction.