Chalermkarnchana Academic Journal

Aircraft disinfection efficiency that enters Thailand at Suvarnabhumi Airport In the situation of the outbreak of The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)

2024-01-11T14:34:11+07:00

This research study this is a cross-sectional survey research. By collecting samples from the Aircraft Disinfection form of incoming aircraft at Suvarnabhumi Airport. In the situation of the COVID-19 outbreak between February 2020 - July 2022, a total of 13,329 flights were analyzed for content and used descriptive statistics according to the Communicable Diseases Act 2015.Including a study and analysis of the efficiency of aircraft cleaning and disinfection in accordance with the International Health Regulations 2005 (IHR) and International Standards and Practices (SARPs) according to Appendix 9 of the International Civil Aviation Convention. 1944 (Chicago Convention)

The results of the research found that the duties of pilots according to Section 39 of the Communicable Diseases Act It applies only in cases where the aircraft is flying from a country where there is an outbreak of contagious disease or there is reasonable cause to suspect that only in the normal air navigation situation, the pilot has no such duty. Section 39 of the Disease Act Contact is therefore still inconsistent with IHR Article 28 (4) and Standard 8.15 according to Appendix 9. of the Chicago Convention and its scope of application Patient's symptoms, period, and notification method as for the cleaning methods recommended by the Department of Disease Control, all 3 methods pass all criteria but have different effectiveness. According to the appropriate period for each method that requires urgency They are different and must be used for different types of aircraft. and risk factors for having PUI traveling with you and during the months of the outbreak, it is an external factor that requires adjusting cleaning methods for maximum efficiency according to external factors as well.

Research suggestions Legal measures established by the Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand that excessively impede the exercise of Thai national passengers' rights to return to their country of residence. It was found that these legal measures limit the right of return to the country of Thai nationals and are inconsistent with the IHR and SARPs. Therefore, Thailand, as a state party to the ICCPR IHR and the Chicago Convention therefore has a duty to establish domestic law and to issue legal measures consistent with international law. It has the least impact on the exercise of individual rights and freedoms, and recommendations from international organizations should be put into effect. and the issue of efficiency in cleaning and disinfecting aircraft even though spraying can be done in a short period of time. And it's easy to do when a PUI is traveling. But it is not as effective as the sensitive area cleaning method, which takes a little longer but is more effective, or in other words, flight cleaning efficiency. It is not caused by the cleaning method. But it comes from choosing a cleaning method that matches the risk conditions.

Miss Oiyjai Phuemprakhon

2023-12-04T08:27:41+07:00

THE DEVELOPMENT OF READING AND WRITING ABILITIES IN THAI ON THE TOPIC OF HAVING FUN READING AND WRITING GRADE 4 STUDENTS USING THE COLLABORATIVE LEARNING MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUE CIRC

Ergonomics Risk Assessment and Systemic Symptoms Skeletal Muscle of Rice Mill Workers at Rasi Commercial Sisaket Company Limited Rasi Salai District, Sisaket Province

2024-01-11T15:13:56+07:00

This research is a study of the risk assessment of ergonomics and skeletal and muscular dysfunction of 35 people of Rasi Panich Rice Mill Sisaket Co., Ltd., Rasalai District, Sisaket Province. It is descriptive research. Data collection tools include personal data questionnaire Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and standard questionnaires for musculoskeletal disorders analysis. (Standardized Nordic Questionnaires) The results showed that most of the workers were 65.71% male and 37.29% female. All of them worked 8 hours/day. Body mass index was in the range of 18.50-24.90 kg/m2. (Normal nutrition) 45.71% had exercised 48.57 percent. The most ergonomically at risk of working posture was drying posture. There was a high risk, at level 4, requiring further analysis and improvement, 66.70%, and musculoskeletal symptoms of rice mill workers in the past 12 months. 57.14% with more than one symptom, representing 88.57% and found that in the last 7 days, the neck area has the most musculoskeletal symptoms, 45.71%, with more than one symptom. Accounted for 82.86%.

Accident Prevention Behaviors of Carpenter of Working in Sawasdeekhamai Muang District Sisaket Province

2024-01-13T15:37:53+07:00

This descriptive study is preventing accident behaviors of carpenter of working in Sawasdeekhamai, Muang district, Sisaket province. The samples were 52 persons. Tools used to collect data was questionnaires of knowledge, attitudes, prevent accident behaviors at work, the rates of reliability were 0.78, 0.92 and 0.75 respectively. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and chi-square statistics. This result showed that all carpenter are male and high school, age between 35-44 year old and work experience less than 3 year was 50%, income 8,000 baht/month was 42.31%, working time 8 hours/ day and drink alcohol was 76.92%, single status was 40.40%, smoking was 90.38%, agencies are encouraged to use protective equipment was 84.60%, accident at work was 57.70% and receive training on safety in the workplace was 86.50%. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors in occupational accident prevention is high level was 75.00, 92.31 and 65.38%, respectively. Knowledge and attitudes factor correlated with the level of prevent accident behaviors at work, with statistical significance at the level of 0.05.

Factors Affecting Health Care Behaviors of Working Age People in the Responsible Area of Ban Na Wong Sub-district Health Promoting Hospital, Tha Sak Sub-district, Mueang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province

2024-01-12T15:06:52+07:00

The objective of this descriptive research was to study working adults' health care behavior and factors affecting to their health care behavior. The study took place in the area of Ban Nawong Sub-district Health Promotion Hospital, Tha Sak Sub-district, Muang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat. The sampling population consisted of 350 people. Questionnaires were used collecting data. Collected data was then analyzed yielding percentage, mean, and standard deviation figures. Results from the study showed that 1) more than half of the sampling population were female (52.0 %), aged between 37-47 years old (34.0%), had elementary school education (43.1%), considered to be general laborers (42.6%), had adequate income (58.0%), had annual physical check-up (53.1%), and considered to be healthy, strong with no congenital disease (82.6%), 2) health self-care was found to be at "good" level (mean = 2.98, SD = 0.10), 3) Personal factors, including gender, monthly income and health status affects health care behaviors. 4) Leading factors include perceived benefits of health care affecting health care behaviors. 5) Contributing factors include having resources to promote health in the community affecting health care behaviors. 6) additional factors, namely receiving information about health care from various media affecting health care behavior.

The Motivation of Personal Performance Effect Efficiency and Effectiveness to Personal Performance Administration Organization, Chang Klang District, Nakhon Si Thammarat

2024-01-12T08:44:01+07:00

This exploratory study to study the level of motivation factors and the level of performance of personnel in the sub-district administrative organization to compare the work performance of personnel in sub-district administrative organizations and to study factors affecting the motivation to work among personnel in sub-district administrative organizations. Amke Chang Klang Nakhon Si Thammarat Province The sample group for this study was personnel in sub-district administrative organization, Chang Klang District. Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, 115 people the research instrument was a questionnaire. The statistics used in the research were frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation. Statistics used for testing were t-test and F-test and statistics using multiple regression analysis. at a high level and / found that personal factors affect the motivation to work. Statistically significant P<0.05, while other factors It is a factor that does not have a significant effect.

Financial status of insurance companies and risks arising from the COVID insurance product “Find-Pay-End”

2024-01-13T16:18:58+07:00

From the past situation of the COVID-19 epidemic, it had a wide impact, especially in the insurance sector. There were many companies that must shut down from selling insurance products COVID-19 “Find-Pay-End”. Because the insured’s claim was too high. The researcher is interested in studying impact of COVID-19 which affects all 7 insurance companies that sell COVID-19 insurance products “Find-Pay-End” namely Southeast insurance company, Thai insurance company, Bangkok insurance company, Deves insurance company, Muang-Thai insurance company, Viriyah insurance company and Sinmunkhong insurance company. It intends for compare the financial ratios between non-closed and closed insurance companies and intend for study the problems cause by insurance products COVID-19 “Find-Pay-End” by financial statement analysis namely Loss ratio, Operating expense ratio, Combined ratio, Premium growth ratio and Capital adequacy ratio furthermore it compares the risk of clamming the insurance products. It is found that if Sinmunkhong Insurance could pay claims for 251 people, it will be at par. And the probability that people will catch the disease is 0.003984, which is the least risk of a company that has not closed.

Principles for listening to evidence in court

2024-01-12T10:36:43+07:00

This research, the objective is to study the principles of listening to evidence in criminal cases in court (trial level), which will study only the principles of listening to witnesses in criminal cases at the trial level. According to the Criminal Procedure Code, Section 226 only.

The results from this study found that the hearing of witnesses in court The criteria for listening to evidence in court is that the judge or court must use discretion in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code as the main basis for listening to witnesses in criminal cases and in criminal cases, it is about actions that are defined as offenses by law. There are therefore two issues in the case: legal principles whether the defendant is guilty, or innocent is a fixed issue, there is no other way, and the principle of fact is that.

(1) Principles of law, in considering the criteria for hearing evidence in criminal cases in court the legal matter (consideration level) may be divided into 2 parts: The first part is the general principle in hearing evidence, namely, it must be evidence that is likely to prove the defendant's guilt or innocence. It is divided into 2 parts: evidence which Guilty or innocent, the defendant directly and the second part is an exception to the first part, prohibited from being heard because it was obtained illegally or not voluntarily.

(2) Principles of fact Criteria for listening to witnesses in court (Hearing) the hearing of the case is the principle is that fact. The main problems regarding the use of the court's discretion according to the nature of the case are freedom and equality. The principle of proximity to naturally occurring events and facts. Principles of logic or principles of cause-and-effect Natural principles or phenomena that occur naturally must be combined with the witness himself, namely:

1) Have the ability to be a witness Able to understand and answer questions.

2) Having the characteristics of being close to the facts of the witness one who has seen, heard, or known messages regarding matters to be testified come directly in person.

3) Have the ability to convey facts from exposure to events that have occurred and be able to remember and convey those events.