Disaster Management at the Local Level: A Case Study of Flooding in Southern Thailand

Abstract

Flood disasters are a significant problem in Southern Thailand, causing severe impacts on the economy, society, and environment. Local disaster management plays a crucial role in mitigating the effects of floods. This research aims to examine strategies and approaches used by local administrative organizations (LAOs) in flood disaster management, including public participation and the application of technology. A mixed-methods research design was employed, collecting data from LAO officials, residents in flood-prone areas, and disaster management experts.

The findings indicate that (1) LAOs with well-structured strategic plans and sufficient resources can effectively reduce flood impacts, (2) public participation is positively correlated with the efficiency of flood disaster management measures, and (3) early warning technologies, such as water level sensors and mobile alert applications, significantly contribute to reducing flood-related casualties and damages. However, most LAOs face challenges related to budget constraints and the integration of disaster management plans with government and private sectors.

This study suggests (1) developing localized disaster management plans tailored to specific environmental conditions, (2) promoting community participation through disaster monitoring programs, and (3) utilizing information technology and artificial intelligence (AI) for flood forecasting and resource management. The research findings provide practical insights for improving flood prevention policies and measures at the local level in Thailand.