Cognitive Dissonance and Revised Teacher Qualification Scheme 2017: A Case Study of SWU Education Programs

Authors

  • Watthana Suksiripakonchai Faculty of Humanities, Srinakharinwirot University

Keywords:

Cognitive Dissonance, English Language Teaching, Education Program, Teacher Education

Abstract

Teacher education is one of the most essential components in an educational system. However, it seems that effort to equip teachers with knowledge and skills for the Thai teaching profession has been loosened lately. This is applied research which examined cognitive dissonance of English teacher students as well as teachers responsible for the education programs at Srinakharinwirot University (SWU) with regards to the new teacher qualification scheme in Thailand as of 2017 that reduced the former five-year education programs to four. The sampling group comprised 62 students reading the Bachelor of Education Program in English at SWU based on purposive sampling. The research instrument was the cognitive dissonance questionnaire which was validated by three experts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted on three responsible teachers of the program. The findings through descriptive statistics indicated that students demonstrated cognitive dissonance against some aspects of the revised teacher qualification scheme 2017 reporting 45.2% on insecurity about future employment, 30.6% on benefits of their current degree, 74.2% demanding action against the new scheme, 77.4% protection from the new scheme, 51.6% non-necessity of the new scheme and 56.5% unfairness of the new scheme. The interview results by teachers responsible for an education program indicated uncertainty in relation to future employment competitiveness and stability of remaining students of the five-year students.

References

Anderson, L.W. & Krathwohl, D.R. (2001). A taxonomy for teaching, learning, and assessing: A revision of Bloom's taxonomy of educational objectives. New York, NY: Longman.

Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behaviour. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy theory: Toward a unifying theory of behavioural change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215.

Boonpen, K. & Aramnet, C. (2017, March 29). Rule on recruiting unlicensed teachers changed after outcry. The Nation. [Online]. Retrieved May 1, 2019 from http://www.nationmultimedia.com/detaiVnational/30310599.

Brown, D. & Lee, H. (2015). Teaching by Principles. An Interactive Approach to Language Pedagogy (4th ed). NY: Pearson Education.

Darling-Hammond, L. & Bransford, J. (2005). Introduction. In L. Darling-Hammond & J. Bransford (Eds). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do (pp. 1-39). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.

Faikhamta, C., Ketsing, J., Tanak, A. & Chamrat, S. (2018). Science teacher education in Thailand: a challenging journey. Asia-Pacific Science Education. [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41029-018-0021-8. [Accessed on 1 May 2019]

Festinger, L. (1957). A Theory of Cognitive Dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row & Peterson.

Mala, D. (2017, March 29). Government Rethinks Softer Teacher Entry Rules. The Bangkok Post. [Online]. Retrieved May 1, 2019 from https://www.bangkokpost.com/archive/government-rethinks-softer-teacher-entry-rules/1222860.

Nation, I. S. P. & Macalister, J. (2010). Language curriculum design. New York, NY: Routledge.

Office of the National Education Commission. (2015). State of teacher education and professional development in Thailand. Bangkok: ONEC.

Payne, D. A. (2003). Applied Educational Assessment (2nd ed.). Canada: Nelson Thomson Learning.

Rubin, H. & Rubin, I. (2005). Qualitative Interviewing: The Art of Hearing Data (2nd ed.). USA: Sage.

Schwille, J. Dembele, M. & Shubert, J. (2007). Global perspectives on teacher learning: Improving policy and practice. Paris: UNESCO: International Institute for Educational Planning.

Teaching is ruining my life, but I don't know what to do instead (2017, October 23). The Guardians. Retrieved May 10, 2019 from https://www.theguardian.com/careers/2017/oct/23/teaching-is-ruining-my-life-but-i-dont-know-what-to-do-instead.

Tellez, K. & Waxman, H. (2006). Preparing quality teachers for English language learners: An overview of the critical issues. In K. Tellez & H. Waxman (Eds) Preparing quality teachers for English language learners: An overview of the critical issues: Research, policies and practices (pp. 1-22). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.

Downloads

Published

2021-02-15

Issue

Section

Research Articles