Buddhist Principles within the Legal Framework for the Propagation of Buddhism under the Law

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze religious principles within the legal framework concerning the propagation of Buddhism by examining the relationship between the Sangha Act as domestic law and international human rights law, particularly freedom of religion. The article emphasizes the role of Buddhism as a social and spiritual mechanism that must operate within a balanced legal framework consistent with Dharma principles. The findings reveal that the Sangha Act functions to establish the structure and administrative regulations within the Sangha to maintain the Dhamma-Vinaya, while international law aims to protect the rights and freedoms to profess and practice religion without discrimination. Both levels of law thus share common ground in promoting the propagation of Buddhism in a manner that is free and peaceful, based on human dignity and equality. The propagation of Buddhism in the era of globalization should rely on the integration of Dharma principles, the Sangha Act, and human rights law to enhance Thailand's religious soft power on the international stage and maintain religious stability in accordance with multicultural societies in the future.