Buddhist Way and Cultural Transformation in 21st Century Thailand

Abstract

This academic article, titled "Buddhist Way of Life and the Transformation of Thai Culture in the 21st Century," aims to examine the relationship between the Buddhist way of life and the transformation of Thai culture within the context of a rapidly changing globalized world driven by technological advancement. The study employs qualitative analysis of academic documents, research journals, and synthesized core concepts of the Buddhist way of life, alongside examining the trends in Thai cultural shifts during the 21st century. The findings reveal that the Buddhist way of life plays a vital role in shaping Thai values and lifestyles, particularly in promoting morality, ethics, and social responsibility. However, in the 21st century, Thai society is undergoing rapid changes due to the influx of Western cultural influences, consumerism, and an increased reliance on digital technology. These factors have led to a diversification of Thai ways of life and a weakening connection to traditional cultural roots. Despite the continuous influence of Buddhism, the roles of temples, communities, and families in transmitting Buddhist values have declined. At the same time, there has been an adaptation of Buddhist practices, such as the use of technology to disseminate teachings and the organization of activities aligned with the lifestyles of the younger generation. This article proposes an integrative model for harmonizing the Buddhist way of life with the dynamics of Thai culture in the 21st century. The model focuses on revitalizing the role of Buddhist institutions, fostering cultural innovations, and promoting ethical values within contemporary society. This approach aims to ensure that Thai culture remains resilient and adaptable within the ever-evolving globalized context.