Analyze Nicolo Machiavelli's Political Philosophy Regarding Political Conflicts and Mathods of Resolution

Abstract

This article presents Niccolò Machiavelli's concept of resolving social conflicts, viewing human nature as selfish and evil, thus requiring strong state power for control. Machiavelli proposes that rulers should focus on establishing state security, even if it means using methods that contradict morality, to maintain social order. State power must be above all else, including religion. Rulers must be decisive and wise in using both mercy and force as situations demand. This concept may be suitable for short-term crises, but long-term application could lead to public resistance. Therefore, caution is needed when applying this concept, and it should be balanced with other approaches for equilibrium.