ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF RAJASANKHAVATTU AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL LEADERSHIP IN A DEMOCRATIC REGIME

Abstract

The political leadership in a democracy is a crucial element in driving the system forward, playing a significant role in determining the direction of society and ensuring justice in the political process. A leader in a democratic regime is not only expected to represent the people but must also possess the ability to guide the society toward sustainable development in various fields, including economics, social affairs, education, and culture. In contrast, ethical leadership that is responsible to society helps build trust in the political process and fosters strong cooperation between the people and the leaders. Especially in democratic systems with diverse opinions and interests, the development of political leadership requires learning and adapting in various aspects, such as open communication, listening to public opinions, and practicing fairness. The Buddhist principle of Rajasankhavatthu has been developed and applied in governance to enhance the relationship between leaders and the people through approaches that emphasize public service, polite speech, and beneficial actions to society.

Rajasankhavatthu is based on Buddhist teachings that not only promote good relationships within families and society in general but can also be applied in governance to foster leaders with moral values and the capability to manage societal challenges in an effective democratic environment. Integrating Rajasankhavatthu with the development of political leadership not only reinforces moral values and social virtues but also contributes to the understanding of creating an equitable and just society, which is a core principle of democracy (Greenleaf, 1977). This article aims to explore and discuss the application of Rajasankhavatthu in developing political leadership in a democracy through in-depth study of its social and governance-related uses, including case studies both from domestic and international contexts to provide insights into developing and strengthening quality political leadership.