SPIRITUALISM PHILOSOPHY AND HEALING THE CRISIS OF MEANING IN CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY

Abstract

This article examines the role of spiritualism as an alternative philosophical framework for healing the “crisis of meaning” in contemporary society. Amidst rapid changes in economy, technology, and culture, many individuals experience a sense of alienation, purposelessness, and spiritual emptiness. As traditional social structures weaken and consumerist capitalism dominates how life is defined, spiritualism—which emphasizes self-awareness, deep connection with nature, and the pursuit of existential meaning—has re-emerged as a potential path toward restoring balance at both the personal and collective levels.

The article explores spiritualism through both theoretical and practical lenses, focusing on its integration with modern disciplines such as science, psychology, and education. It also highlights how spiritualism is being contextualized within Thai society through the integration of Buddhist principles and local wisdom. Furthermore, the paper addresses critiques and limitations of spiritualism, such as its commodification under market capitalism and its tendency to overlook systemic issues when reduced to personal practice. The article concludes that resolving the crisis of meaning in a sustainable manner requires transformation at multiple levels: individual consciousness, community engagement, and structural change. Effective spiritual integration must be context-sensitive, reflective, and flexible in order to support a society where material advancement is harmonized with spiritual well-being.