The Application of Development Ethics in Accordance with the Muslim Community Way of Life for Participatory Waste Management in Yi-ngo Sub district, Yi-ngo District, Narathiwat Province

Abstract

The application of ethical principles to address problems and foster development has become an increasingly compelling approach, particularly in the area of community well-being. This qualitative research aims to: 1) investigate the existing problem situation, and 2) examine the use of development ethics in waste management within a Muslim community in Yi-ngo Subdistrict, Narathiwat Province. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, group discussions, and observations involving 38 representatives from both public and civil sectors. Content analysis was applied to categorize the data, which were then presented through descriptive discussion. The results: (1) before the local administrative organization’s waste management system was introduced, households primarily managed their waste through burning and burying. After the system was implemented, household waste—amounting to 428.91 tons per year—was disposed of in designated dumping pits, though source reduction efforts were also underway. (2) The application of ethical principles included communicating with the public through religious lectures, raising awareness and offering reminders using moral symbols, and encouraging participation through merit-making activities—all aimed at fostering a collaborative multi-stakeholder process.