Isan Region: The Value of Indigenous Cultural Wisdom

Abstract

This academic article aims to study the long-standing local civilization and culture of the people in Northeast Thailand. The northeastern region of Thailand, commonly known as "Isan," possesses a distinctive and rich identity. Isan is a region with a deep historical background and a prominent civilizational foundation. From prehistoric times to the present, this area has served as a convergence point of cultural amalgamation among indigenous ethnic groups, the Mekong River civilizations, and the ancient Khmer influence. This confluence has resulted in a diverse body of local knowledge and wisdom with unique characteristics.

The local wisdom of Isan is not merely practical knowledge but also reflects the worldview, beliefs, and value systems deeply embedded in the way of life of its people. This is especially evident in traditions, cultural practices, food production, self-sufficient agriculture, handicrafts, and traditional healthcare systems. Such knowledge has been passed down through informal channels such as families, communities, and various rituals. Furthermore, it has evolved to adapt to the changing economic and social environment. The uniqueness of Isan's traditions and rituals is closely related to beliefs in supernatural powers and Theravada Buddhism. These rituals encompass customary practices and long-held traditions that continue to be observed and preserved by the community.