Health Impacts of E-cigarettes and Lean on Children and Young People

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyse and present the epidemic situation and health impacts of              e-cigarettes and lean, emerging forms of substance abuse that have become significant societal and health problems in Thai society, with a primary focus on children and young people. This study is a comprehensive literature review that synthesises research, statistics from governmental and international organisations, and related academic literature. The findings reveal that the e-cigarette usage situation among Thai young people is at a critical level, with one of the highest prevalence rates in the world. The most significant risk factors are peer influence, accessibility of devices through online channels, and misconceptions regarding the product’s harms. Concurrently, the use of “lean” is gaining popularity in popular culture, with its ingredients also being readily accessible. Regarding health impacts, e-cigarettes severely affect brain development, mental health, and the respiratory and cardiovascular systems of young people. “Lean” functions as a central nervous system depressant, which can lead to respiratory failure and death. This article suggests that e-cigarettes and “lean” pose a serious threat to the well-being of Thai children and young people, thus necessitating urgent and integrated responses.