PROBLEMS OF PARTICIPATION IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Abstract

        Local governance is a vital mechanism for promoting participatory democracy at the grassroots level in Thailand. However, limited public participation remains a major challenge affecting the effectiveness, transparency, and accountability of local administrative organizations. This study analyzes the underlying problems and obstacles hindering citizen involvement in key governance processes—particularly in planning, decision-making, and budget monitoring. The findings indicate that major barriers include a lack of public awareness regarding the roles and responsibilities of local authorities, insufficient participatory mechanisms, and the persistence of a patronage-based political culture. To address these challenges, this paper recommends enhancing civic capacity through education and outreach, establishing clear and accessible channels for public engagement, and improving transparency in local administration to allow for meaningful public oversight. Systematic development of public participation will ultimately strengthen local governance in Thailand, making it more responsive, accountable, and aligned with the needs of its citizens in the long term.