Vinaya and Kilesa: An Integrated Analysis of the Relationship between Monks and Laywomen in the Context of Thai Buddhist Society Vinaya and Kilesa: An Integrated Analysis of the Relationship between Monks and Laywomen in the Context of Thai Buddhist Society

Abstract

This academic article, titled "Vinaya and Kilesa: An Integrated Analysis of the Relationship between Buddhist Monks and Laywomen in the Context of Thai Society," aims to comprehensively analyze the forbidden relationship between Buddhist monks and laywomen. It employs a multi-disciplinary framework, drawing from religious studies, sociology, and psychology. The article posits that this issue stems from a complex interplay of factors: the Vinaya, which serves as a social control mechanism but faces challenges in interpretation and enforcement today; Kilesa, specifically Raga (lust), which is an inherent internal drive that monks must contend with; and the rapid changes in social context, including the influence of online media and the shifting roles of monks. This analysis concludes that the problem is not merely a matter of individual misconduct but a structural issue within the monastic institution and society at large. The article therefore proposes an integrated solution at the individual, organizational, and societal levels, advocating for the reform of Vinaya education, the establishment of transparent oversight mechanisms, and the revitalization of the role of the Buddhist community to safeguard the purity and faith in Buddhism.