Rights and Permissions

Open Access

All articles published in I-JBER are open access: they are freely and permanently available to read, download, and share immediately upon publication, without subscription or registration barriers.

Copyright

Authors retain copyright of their articles. By submitting, authors grant the journal the right of first publication.

Creative Commons Licences

Articles are published under one of the following licences, chosen by the authors on acceptance:

CC BY 4.0 – the article may be shared and adapted for any purpose, including commercially, provided the authors are credited.
CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 – the article may be shared for non-commercial purposes provided the authors are credited; permission is required for commercial re-use or for sharing adapted versions.

Self-Archiving

Authors may deposit the submitted, accepted, and published versions of their article in institutional or subject repositories and on personal websites, with a full citation and link to the published version.

Third-Party Material

Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to reproduce any third-party material (figures, tables, or long quotations) and must acknowledge the source.