Development of a Rabies Free Area Model in Bangkok, Thailand
Keywords:
Rabies control, Rabies Free Area, Rabies Free Area Model in BangkokAbstract
Abstract
This study aimed to study the behavior of people controlling dogs and rabies, the problems caused by the announcement of temporary rabies outbreak areas, and the development of a model for creating rabies-free areas locally in Bangkok. The study conducted in-depth interviews with 78 dog owners, stray dog caretakers, stray dog population controllers, people who were bitten by dogs, and people involved in creating rabies-free areas at the local level in Bangkok. There were 46 key informants. The results of the study found that 1) people’s behavior of controlling the number of dogs depended on their dog-rearing behavior, responsibility for bringing dogs to raise, and behavior of feeding dogs in public areas. People’s behavior in controlling rabies depended on their behavior of vaccinating dogs, providing information when bitten by dogs, vaccine shortages, and civil society participation. 2) The problem arising from the declaration of a temporary rabies outbreak area is the problem of using measures to control the keeping of dogs. Allowing unvaccinated dogs into the area Controlling newborn dogs Reducing areas at risk of being bitten by stray dogs and panic over the spread of disease 3) Developing a model for creating rabies-free areas at the local level in Bangkok.
References
กรมควบคุมโรค. (2554). คู่มือโรคพิษสุนัขบ้าและลดความเสี่ยงจากการถูกสุนัขกัด. กรุงเทพฯ: สำนัก
โรคติดต่อทั่วไป.
กรมปศุสัตว์. (2018a). การเสียชีวิตของผู้ป่วยจากโรคพิษสุนัขบ้า. เดลินิวส์. 27 กุมภาพันธ์ 2018.
กรมปศุสัตว์. (2018b). โรคพิษสุนัขบ้าระบาดหนัก ประกาศเขตโรคระบาด 13 จังหวัด. เดลินิวส์. 1 มีนาคม
สำนักควบคุม ป้องกันและบำบัดโรค กรมปศุสัตว์. (2558). คู่มือการสร้างพื้นที่ปลอดโรคพิษสุนัขบ้า ระดับ
พื้นที่. กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์ชุมนุมสหกรณ์การเกษตรแห่งประเทศไทย.
Chirapol Sintunawa, Supaporn Wacharapluesadee, Henry Wilde, Thiravat Hemachudha. (2004). Paradigm
Shift in Rabies Control: A System Approach. J. Med. Assoc. Thai. 88(10): 1530-1538.
Kienzle. T. E. (2007). Deadly Diseases and Epidermics; Rabies. New York: An Imprint of Infobase
Publishing.
Lanthip Hearabut, Natthisa Booncharoen. (2016). The Perception of Information and Health Behaviors of
Rabies in Rayong. Office of DiseasePrevention and Control 6 Chonburi Jurnal. 7(2):38-50.
Mongkol Srijun, Somphorn Phornwisetsirikun, Phrutthiphon Sukporn, Pranee Rodtian, Adulsak Wijitra.
(2014). A Management of Rabies Outbreak Control in a case of Imported Rabid Puppyinto
Chaing Mai, 2011, under of Chiang Mai One Health Network. A Workshop of Knowledge
Management and Strengthening Provincial Zoonoses Network: Phase III. Bangkok: Hese
Printing.
Noparat Inthongkam and Ing-On Preechanvinich. (2009). Dogs and Rabies Control in Nakhon
Srithammarat Municipal Area. Disease Control Journal. 35(1): 58-64.
Prakit Srisai, Jongkon Thamiganont, Haruethai Rungrueang, Wan SingKham. (2014). Management of
Rabies Vaccine and Risk Assessment on Illegal Cross-border Dog Trading in Nakorn Phanom. .
A Workshop of Knowledge Management and Strengthening Provincial Zoonoses Network:
Phase III. Bangkok: Hese Printing.
Sagarasearanee. O., Hinjoy. S., Chuxnum. T., Chantean. T., Smithsuwan. P., Jorhor. N. (2017). Survey of
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Initiated by an Investigation of a Hyman Rabies Death in
Chanthaburi Province, Thailand 2015. Outbreak, Surveillaqnce and Investigation Reports. 10(3): 1-8.
Warangkana Sriphuwong, etc. al., (2017 ). Development of Integrated Disease Surveillance Actions on
Prevention and Control of both Human and Animal Rabies with Community Participation in
Kantharawichai District, Mahasarakham Province. Journal of Health Science. 26(2):299-309.
Wirongrong Hoonsuwan, Apirom Puanghat. (2005). Rabies Control in Thailand. J. Med. Assoc. Thai.
(10): 1471-1475.
World Health Organization:WHO. (2013). WHO. Expert Consultation on Rabies: Second Report.
Geneva: World Health Organization.