The Spread of Japanese Language Education in Thailand

Abstract

Japanese language education in Thailand has developed with historical background and support from educational institutions, the government, and the private sector. Since the early 20th century, its significance has grown alongside stronger diplomatic ties between Japan and Thailand. This paper reviews the historical background and examines the current state of Japanese language education in Thailand across various institutions. It also explores key factors contributing to its development, including learners' motivations and public-private sector support. In particular, the study highlights efforts in secondary and higher education, the influence of Japanese subculture, and corporate educational support from Japanese companies. Additionally, this paper discusses the benefits of Japanese language education and the challenges it faces, focusing on three major issues: the shortage and quality of teachers, the lack of teaching materials and curriculum development, and the maintenance of learners’ motivation. Possible solutions to these challenges are explored to improve the effectiveness of Japanese language education. Finally, the study concludes by summarizing the role of Japanese language education in strengthening Thailand-Japan relations and considers future prospects. This paper aims to enhance understanding of the current state, challenges, and importance of Japanese language education in Thailand.