The Sociology of Aging: Challenges and Innovations

บทคัดย่อ

As global populations age, societies face a wide range of challenges related to economic insecurity, healthcare access, social isolation, and ageism. These challenges require innovative solutions that combine technological advancements, healthcare reforms, community-based programs, and supportive policies. This paper explores the key challenges associated with aging, including the financial and emotional burdens on caregivers and the growing demand for elder care services. It highlights emerging innovations, such as assistive technologies, telemedicine, integrated care models, and policy reforms that promote sustainable and inclusive aging solutions. Additionally, the paper examines case studies from Japan, the Nordic countries, and the U.S. that illustrate how different regions are addressing aging through technology, community engagement, and policy efforts. As aging populations continue to grow, the importance of investment in aging research, policy reforms, and community support systems is paramount to ensure that older adults can age with dignity, autonomy, and social inclusion.