Buddhist Teachings and Artificial Intelligence: Ethical and Philosophical Insights for the Technological Era

บทคัดย่อ

The paper, "Buddhist Teachings and Artificial Intelligence: Ethical and Philosophical Insights for the Technological Era," delves into the intersection of ancient Buddhist philosophy and the rapidly evolving domain of artificial intelligence (AI). As AI increasingly integrates into diverse aspects of human life, it raises profound questions concerning ethics, consciousness, and existence—concepts that have long been central to Buddhist teachings. This study explores how principles such as interconnectedness, compassion, mindfulness, and impermanence can provide ethical guidance in developing and utilizing AI systems. By examining the implications of Buddhist thought on contemporary technological challenges, the paper highlights the potential for fostering ethical standards that prioritize societal well-being, fairness, and sustainability in AI development. Through an analysis of the relevance of key Buddhist concepts like the Four Noble Truths, Anatta (non-self), and Karuna (compassion), the paper underscores their applicability to addressing ethical dilemmas associated with AI, such as bias, privacy concerns, and decision-making processes. The integration of these teachings into AI ethics aims to bridge the gap between technological innovation and moral responsibility, ensuring that advancements align with human values and dignity. Additionally, the paper explores the philosophical implications of AI’s potential sentience and its role in religious practices, raising critical questions about authenticity, moral agency, and the evolving nature of spiritual engagement. Practical case studies demonstrate how Buddhist-inspired ethical frameworks can influence AI applications in sectors such as healthcare, education, and environmental sustainability. These examples illustrate the transformative potential of combining ancient wisdom with cutting-edge technology to promote equitable, inclusive, and mindful advancements. The discussion extends to the responsibilities of AI creators and users, emphasizing the importance of collective action in shaping policies that reflect shared ethical principles. Ultimately, this paper advocates for the integration of Buddhist teachings into the discourse on AI ethics as a pathway to harmonizing technological progress with spiritual growth. By fostering a compassionate and interconnected approach, this study calls for a reimagining of the relationship between humanity and technology, positioning ethical AI as a tool to enhance human well-being while preserving the integrity of shared values. The insights provided pave the way for future research and practice in leveraging Buddhist philosophy to address the multifaceted challenges posed by AI in the contemporary world.