Buddhism and Peacebuilding in Contemporary Thai Society

Abstract

This academic article presents new knowledge in the form of a theoretical model under the theme "Buddhism and Peacebuilding in Contemporary Thai Society." The proposed model, titled “Peacebuilding through Metta-Based Buddhist Framework,” is developed by integrating core Buddhist principles—Metta (loving-kindness), Karuna (compassion), Abhayadana (forgiveness), and Dhamma-dana (sharing of wisdom)—with the complex realities of contemporary Thai society, which is increasingly characterized by cultural diversity and rapid social, economic, and political changes. The model aims to serve as a sustainable peacebuilding mechanism at individual, familial, community, and societal levels. The model comprises three primary components (1) Core Buddhist Values that emphasize inner spiritual development(2) Application Levels, which include personal mindfulness, forgiveness in family relationships, and communal practices of generosity and dhamma-sharing; and (3) Proactive Buddhist Social Mechanisms, including the threefold practice of giving (material, forgiveness, and wisdom), the role of temples and monks as community peace centers, and the integration of moral principles into public policy frameworks. The novelty of this model lies in its transformation of Buddhism from a ritual-centered faith into a pragmatic, actionable system that promotes a culture of peace in modern society. It provides a realistic and culturally grounded framework for peacebuilding that aligns with global trends in sustainable development—particularly in enhancing peace, equality, and reconciliation.