Aesthetics of Buddhist Art and Modern Thai Culture

Abstract

This academic article aims to present a new body of knowledge on the aesthetics of Buddhist art within the context of modern Thai culture. It emphasizes the synthesis of Buddhist philosophy and traditional Thai art with contemporary cultural trends in the era of globalization. At its core, the concept proposes that Buddhist art is not merely a tangible form of visual expression but a medium that conveys the "Aesthetic of Dhamma"—a harmonious integration of external beauty and inner awareness. This aesthetic embodies the ethical values of Buddhism and reflects spiritual serenity and compassion, forming a fundamental cultural framework for Thai society. The proposed model of knowledge consists of three key dimensions 1) Cultural Root – the dimension of the past, focusing on the continuity of traditional beliefs, Buddhist philosophy, and classical artistic heritage 2) Cultural Expression – the dimension of the present, highlighting the adaptation of Buddhist aesthetics through modern media, contemporary art, architecture, fashion, and digital platforms; and 3) Cultural Transformation – the dimension of the future, promoting Buddhist aesthetics as a cultural capital that can contribute to the sustainable and mindful development of Thai society. The outcomes of this conceptual model propose that Buddhist art functions as a Cultural Mechanism that shapes Thai identity and ethical consciousness; a Cultural Learning Tool that fosters contemplative and creative education; and an Intercultural Space that enhances mutual understanding in multicultural contexts. Ultimately, the Aesthetic of Dhamma serves as the central principle linking the past, present, and future, offering a meaningful and sustainable cultural trajectory for modern Thai society.