The Relationship Between Buddhism and Modern Thai Identity Sisaket Rajabhat University

Abstract

This article presents a new body of knowledge concerning the role of Buddhism as a cultural mechanism that significantly influences the formation and transformation of contemporary Thai identity. In an era where Thai society faces the pressures of globalization, technological change, and the diffusion of Western culture, Buddhism has evolved beyond its traditional religious role to function as a dynamic cultural framework. The study introduces the “Buddhist Cultural Mediation Model for Contemporary Thai Identity,” which comprises five key components: (1) Core Teachings, (2) Cultural Mediators, (3) Contemporary Contexts, (4) Identity Filtering Process, and (5) Identity Outcomes. Each component works interactively to interpret, synthesize, and co-construct a modern Thai identity that simultaneously respects cultural heritage and adapts to social transformation. Within this model, Buddhism is not confined to ritualistic or abstract moral dimensions but functions as a “cultural language” through which Thai values and worldviews are expressed and reaffirmed in a global context. Digital media, youth engagement, modern monks, and adaptive temples act as mediators through which Buddhist teachings—such as sufficiency, compassion, and gratitude—are filtered into daily life. This integrative approach enables Thai people to construct an identity that is both flexible and resilient amidst rapid societal change. The article proposes strategic approaches for aligning Buddhism with contemporary lifestyles. These include leveraging digital platforms effectively, developing temples as centers of cultural innovation, and integrating Buddhist values into modern educational systems. These strategies aim to preserve and sustain Thai cultural identity over the long term by reinforcing Buddhism as a living, adaptive tradition with relevance in the 21st century.