The role of monks in solving the drug problem among youths using the principles of Sammappadhana 4

Abstract

This academic article focuses on analyzing the role of monks in addressing the issue of drug addiction among youth by applying the four right exertions (Sammappadhana 4), which consist of: Samvara-padhana (prevention of unwholesome actions), Pahana-padhana (abandoning of unwholesome actions), Bhavana-padhana (development of wholesome actions), and Anurakkhana-padhana (preservation of wholesome actions). These principles are applied in the prevention and rehabilitation of youth from drug problems. The role of monks in Thai communities is crucial as spiritual leaders who can provide guidance, spread the Dhamma, and promote moral values to at-risk youth. Drug problems among the youth not only impact society as a whole but also challenge the stability of their personal lives and families. The application of the Sammappadhana 4 serves as a tool that monks can use to help youth protect themselves from drug addiction, strengthen their minds, and rehabilitate those who have fallen victim to drugs.  Monks play an important role in drug prevention through the application of Samvara-padhana by spreading the Dhamma and teaching morality within communities and schools to raise awareness of the dangers of drugs. At the same time, Pahana-padhana is used to rehabilitate youths who are addicted to drugs by providing spiritual counseling, encouraging them to abandon drug use, and fostering moral development through training and Dhamma practice at temples. Bhavana-padhana and Anurakkhana-padhana contribute to strengthening and preserving the moral integrity of youth, enabling them to lead a drug-free life sustainably.  This article concludes that the application of the four right exertions in addressing drug addiction among youth is an effective approach for prevention and rehabilitation within Thai society. The role of monks as counselors and spiritual leaders is vital in creating a drug-free society and promoting moral values within the community.