Administrative Challenges in Thai Schools: Perspectives on Policy Implementation and Teacher Support

Authors

  • Nirandorn Kakkaew Khon Kaen Provincial Education Office, Khon Kaen, Thailand
  • Phannathonnat Arpamo Nakhon Phanom University, Nakhon Phanom, Thailand

Keywords:

administrative challenges, policy implementation, teacher support, Thai education system, resource allocation

Abstract

This paper examines the administrative challenges faced by Thai schools, focusing on policy implementation and teacher support. As Thailand's education system navigates evolving educational policies, significant obstacles in policy execution, resource allocation, and teacher preparedness emerge. The disparity between policy intentions and classroom realities hinders educational outcomes and frustrates teachers, who often lack adequate administrative backing to implement policies effectively. Drawing on examples from Thai educational institutions, the paper highlights critical issues, such as inequitable resource distribution, insufficient training for administrators, and limited professional development for teachers. These challenges impede schools’ ability to provide consistent quality education, particularly in under-resourced rural areas. Additionally, cultural and systemic factors exacerbate the complexity of policy implementation, underscoring the need for a more cohesive administrative framework. The paper argues that enhancing teacher support through targeted training, mentorship, and accessible resources is essential for bridging the gap between policy and practice. By fostering collaborative partnerships among stakeholders, Thai educational leaders can address these administrative challenges and build a supportive environment that empowers teachers and elevates student outcomes. This analysis calls for a structured approach to policy implementation that aligns with local educational needs and fosters sustainable improvement in Thai schools.

References

Abrego, M. H., Abrego, C., Gilson, T. W., Pace, N., Selke, M., & Smith, P. (2013). Graduate Program Redesign to Prepare 21st Century Educational Leaders. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/875f9d381ffdca192199b3f8b0e17d8ee47fedd3

Annet Naula Joe, J., & Ochan, J. (2018). INSTRUCTIONAL SUPERVISION AND TEACHER PERFORMANCE IN SELECTED. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/2d7854ada37c95984e41de2c2d64c7fb806a33dc

Chan, H. (2023). Practices and Challenges for Academic Career Management in Cambodian Public Higher Education. The Education University of Hong Kong. Retrieved from https://www.lib.eduhk.hk/pure-data/pub/202302377.pdf

Chantri Polprasert, C., & Anutariya, C. (2024). Digitalizing Education for Sustainable Development: A Path to Equity, Inclusion and Life-Long Learning in Thailand. Retrieved from https://apctt.org/sites/default/files/attachment/2024-08/05_Digitalizing_Education_for_Sustainable_Development.pdf

Charoenporn, C. (2023). Human welfare organizational behavior: A perspective for the early childhood education services. Volume 7, Issue 4, Special Issue. pp. 289-298. https://doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv7i4sip7

Collectif. (2018-07-03). Education, Economy and Identity. Institut de recherche sur l’Asie du Sud-Est contemporaine. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?id=KztjDwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, National Institute of Education (2001). Resources in Education. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=O7tScYltaoEC&source=gbs_api

Glatthorn, A. A., Jones, B. K., & Bullock, A. A. (2005). Developing Highly Qualified Teachers. Corwin Press. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=3_k3AwAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

Kerdtip, C., & Sa-au, S. (2024). Leadership in Action: Unveiling Positive Leadership Traits of Southern Thailand Public-School Administrators. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences, Vol 22, Issue 2, pp. 2851-2865. https://doi.org/10.57239/PJLSS-2024-22.2.00209

Ketchumpol, M. R. (2021). Problems and Solutions in Teaching English of Non-Education Major Teachers in Thai Context. Thammasat University. Retrieved from http://ethesisarchive.library.tu.ac.th/thesis/2021/TU_2021_6121042318_12187_16883.pdf

Mahmoud, K., Arden, C., & Donovan, J. (2020). Realising the Vision of Technology Integration: A Case Study of K-12 Private Schools in the United Arab Emirates. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c66f4e2560a8f6883a2e9d65090245d3c69f409f

Maschanok Sukkhapatvara (2023). Non-Thai EFL Teachers' Perceptions and Problems in Integrating Content into Language Instruction in a Thai Primary School. Thammasat University. http://ethesisarchive.library.tu.ac.th/thesis/2023/TU_2023_6421042125_19416_29001.pdf

Nsengimana, A., Sibomana, I., & Maniraho, J. F. (2024). Head Teacher’s Instructional Supervision in Public Primary Schools of Nyaruguru District, Rwanda: Challenges and Mitigations. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/8a8e1ef7f601512352e30ad35eee0fa6e1ab4411

OECD, United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. (2016). Reviews of National Policies for Education in Thailand An OECD-UNESCO Perspective. OECD Publishing. Retrieved from https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=sc3xDAAAQBAJ&source=gbs_api

Pengchan, T. (2020). The Guideline for Developments to Effective Educational Organization in Thailand. Thonburi University, Vol 14 No 1. Retrieved from https://www.thonburi-u.ac.th/Journal/Document/14-1/Journal14_1_1.pdf

Phumphongkhochasorn, P. (2021). The Development Model for School Administrators the office of the Basic Education Commission in Thailand 4.0. Retrieved from www.psychologyandeducation.net

Rotthasri, I. P., Suwannatrai, W., & Pailai, T. (2023). School Administrative Management for the Royal Awards at a Primary Level: A Grounded Theory Research. Retrieved from https://idcneu.com/neunic2023/file_article/ic/neunic2023-ic-03.pdf

Sakdadach, T., Sirisuthi, C., & Aksornsua, P. (2023). Scenarios of Secondary School Management During the Digital Era in the Next Decade (2022-2031). Canadian Center of Science and Education, 16 (3): pp. 80. https://doi.org/10.5539/ies.v16n3p80

Shimizu, Y., & Vithal, R. (2023). Mathematics Curriculum Reforms Around the World. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13548-4

Sniegowski, K. (2014). A Qualitative Comparison Examining how the Educational Needs of Students with Disabilities are met in West Africa vs. the United States. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e45c7c0f693b6882825a7c8b6cfee5d5ce0eb314

Solihah, H. (2023). An Implementation of the Integration of Knowledge into Curriculum of the Faculty of Education, Fatoni University, Thailand: Perceptions, Problems, and Prospects. Retrieved from https://ikiacademy.org/uploads/0-1-202312271703679845.pdf

Syafruddin, S., Suastra, W., & Lasmawan, W. (2024). Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and Readiness of Educational Infrastructure in Elementary Schools. Retrieved from https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/ab73a8e1387b068d807f7baacc6d28c29c0d931f

Tantranont, N., & Sawatdeenarunat, C. (2023). School Management for Sustainable Development in Energy and Environmental Excellence. Universiti Putra Malaysia Press, 31(1): 401-422. https://doi.org/10.47836/pjssh.31.1.21

Uttayotha, S., & Scheef, A. R. (2021). Partnerships to promote inclusive education for students with disabilities in Thailand. University of South Florida Sarasota-Manatee, 5 (1): 85-95. https://doi.org/10.5038/2577-509X.5.1.1102

Wang, F. (2024). The Effectiveness Factors to Educational Administrative in Chongqing’s Vocational Secondary Schools, Chongqing, China. Maejo University. Retrieved from http://202.28.38.45/dspace/bitstream/123456789/2264/1/6505305003.pdf

Wongvisate Andrade, S. (2022). Developing Inclusion: A Participatory Action Research of Primary Education for Students with Invisible Disabilities in Thailand. Infonomics Society, 11(1). Retrieved from https://infonomics-society.org/wp-content/uploads/Developing-Inclusion-A-Participatory-Action-Research-of-Primary-Education.pdf

Downloads

Published

2024-12-31

How to Cite

Kakkaew, N., & Arpamo, P. . (2024). Administrative Challenges in Thai Schools: Perspectives on Policy Implementation and Teacher Support. Insights into Modern Education (i-ME), 1(6), 39–52. retrieved from https://so19.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/IME/article/view/1014

Issue

Section

Academic Paper